The number was closer to 80 and Captain Jack formed a plan instantly, realizing that the Comanche were charging to trigger a volley. Jack was given 250 cavalrymen and appointed commander of the First Regiment, Texas Mounted Riflemen under Zack Taylor. In the following years, Hays led the Rangers on a campaign against the Comanche in Texas, and succeeded in weakening their power. We use data about you for a number of purposes explained in the links below. Described as a quiet, well-spoken, fairly skinny dude, he really shined in situations where he got to pull his gun and start kicking ass: According to his buddies, he was basically a completely different person a monster when his life was on the line. He and his men were assigned to the wilds of Texas in order to keep the newly formed country safe from Native American raiding parties, cattle rustlers, horse thieves, Mexican Army patrols, and all-around bad people. Jack became a land surveyor then had the good sense to, at age 19, migrate to the newly formed Republic of Texas in 1836. Later, Hays commanded the force against the invasion from Mexico of 1842. Important military actions took place at Plum Creek, Can de Ugalde, Salado (against Mexican soldiers under Adrin Woll), and Walker's Creek. It is named for legendary Texas Ranger Captain John Jack Coffee Hays. Cotton during the Mexican War. Were going to charge them., Hays explained that the Rangers were not to fire until they were among the Comanche. - Attribution to Mathew Brady based on a similar portrait at Fogg Art Museum, Harvard University. Thanks for sharing that Sarge. One of the Comanche survivors later said each Ranger, Had a shot for every finger on the hand.. Sheriff Hays found that citizens felt the criminal element was so out of control in the city that a Committee of Vigilance had formed, and was taking part in extra-judicial hangings. August 27, 2012 column He met with Houston and delivered a letter of recommendation from then-President Andrew Jackson, his great uncle. John Coffee (Jack) Hays, Texas Ranger extraordinary and Mexican War officer, son of Harmon and Elizabeth (Cage) Hays, was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee, on January 28, 1817. John Coffee Hays Born in Tennessee, Hays arrived in San Antonio in 1837, shortly after Texas won its independence from Mexico. coming to Texas. He rode for Texas in 1840, introduced himself to Sam Houston as the nephew of Andrew Jackson, and was immediately given an officers position in a relatively-new organization charged with providing order on the sprawling frontier the Texas Rangers. A story about bravery, love of country, long lost forgotten. During the Civil War, Hays retired from military involvement. After appointment as deputy surveyor of the Bexar District, Hays combined soldiering and surveying for several years. Theres another amazing story about Hays hunting down a group of smugglers who were running contraband into Texas from Mexico. John Hays was born at Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee. That rest was short-lived however as Ranger Noah Cheery soon yelled out, Captain! measure up to what most people considered a ranger ought to look Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) They met their comrades, who had been badly cut up, and, deciding that the Rangers were too good for them, withdrew. He was known as Devil Yack by his enemies and Grain Elevators This party pioneered a shortcut on Cooke's Wagon Road that saved a long journey to the south. It was the first legal hanging in San Francisco. From the very beginning no one in Jim Bowies Final Chapter: A killer, a lover, an enjoyer of, Intertwined: The Inseparable Legacies of Jack O'Connor and. In 1876, he was elected a delegate to the Democratic national convention. He wasnt a big man five foot six, a hundred thirty pounds but to the men he led into battle, he was a giant.John Coffee Hays, native Tennessean and surveyor by trade, came to the Texas frontier when the region was still Custom and user added quotes with pictures. Log In Sign Up. Soldiers and Officers in American History, Byways & Historic Trails Great Drives in America, William Alexander Anderson Bigfoot Wallace, Washington-on-the-Brazos, Texas Declaring Independence, Stanley, Ks Extinct but Still Here (LOK), Black Bob Reservation in Johnson County (LOK), Make History Come Alive With These Online Tools and Resources. Dan is a member of the Police1 Editorial Advisory Board. His rangers gained a reputation as mounted troops with revolvers and individually styled uniforms, who marched and fought with a noticeable lack of military discipline. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. In a gunfire-filled life that makes even the most tobacco-soaked gritty dime-novel adventure story look like the Letter from the Editor in a Victorias Secret catalog, this hard-ridin Texas Ranger busted skulls from Tennessee to California, survived hundreds of battles against ridiculous Punisher-style odds, and now goes down in history as one of the most famous and important members of the United States most well-known state police force. As the shocked Comanche turned to flee the Rangers pursued them and continued to thin the Comanche ranks. When they were hungry, they shot animals for food. In 1860, he re-entered soldiering service when he was called on to lead an expedition during the Paiute War in Nevada, which had temporarily shut down the stage and Pony Express service over the western end of the Central Overland Mail route. His novels, The Calling, the Making of a Veteran Cop, SWAT, Blue Knights in Black Armor, Nobodys Heroes and Destiny of Heroes, as well as his latest non-fiction offering, Law Dogs, Great Cops in American History, are all available at Amazon. His bravery in these battles earned him the promotion to deputy, and in 1840, he achieved the rank of captain. WebJohn B. Denton: The Bigger-Than-Life Story of the Fighting Parson and Texas Ranger. All rights reserved. Hays was elected sheriff of San Francisco County in 1850, and later became active in politics. Hays 250 men scouted for Taylor and were heavily engaged in effective combat throughout the war. is buried in California. WebJohn Coffee Hays Mexican War Presentation Sword Manufactured by Ames Sword Company With original casing, including sword knot, red sash and belt. The kids were sent to Mississippi to live with their relatives, and Hays started working as a land surveyor which was a hell of a lot more dangerous job in 1832 than it is these days. Later, while fighting under Gen. Joseph Lane, who was defending the American line of communications with Vera Cruz, Hays defeated superior numbers of Mexican cavalry at the Affair at Galaxara Pass and Mexican guerillas in the Skirmish at Matamoros and the action of Sequalteplan. Her father, Captain John McMullin, was one of Hays' closest friends; he had followed him to California. In 1836, at the age of 19, Hays migrated to the Republic of Texas. Ghosts Captain Hays was known for his battles with the Mexican Army and his victories over the Comanche Indians, who called him Bravo Too Much.. The next year Hays formed another regiment that participated in keeping communication and supply lines open between Veracruz and Mexico City for the troops under the command of Gen. Winfield Scott. He wasnt a big man five foot six, a hundred thirty Murray When he wasnt hanging criminals, hunting down thieves, or leading a huge group of militia to defeat the Paiute Indians in the Second Battle of Pyramid Lake, John Coffee Hays worked as the U.S. Surveyor General for California. Wild cheers welled from the crater of " Enchanted Rock," and loud were the hurrahs for Texas Jack, the gallant and intrepid Ranger. The rest of the battles in life were all political or business. fought alongside Andrew Jackson and Sam Johnston. He married Susan Calvert in 1847, and they had three daughters and three sons. Yonder comes a thousand Indians.. Colonel Jack Hays took command of a troop that went into pursuit of warring Paiutes and in a second pitched battle at Pyramid Lake he defeated them. from Mexico. Its been said that Sam At wars end Hays and his Texas Rangers were legends nation-wide. In December of 1852 in front of a large crowd, Sheriff Hays stood on a scaffold he helped build and personally swung the ax, which cut the rope, which released the hatch, which dropped 32 year old convicted murdered Jose Fomer into eternity. Powder-burn them boys!, The disciplined Rangers charged into the surprised Comanche, and opened a deadly fire. Captain Jack Hays: Adventures of John Coffee Hays, Famous Leader of the Texas Ranger and Sheriff of San Francisco County, California. John Coffee Jack Hays took a different approach. It seems fitting that he died on April 21, 1883; the anniversary He also trained his men day and night to shoot and ride, drilling them in daily exercises where they had to shoot a man-sized target at 40 yards while at a full gallop. I'm tired, boss. Into Mexico rode Hays's rangers. American frontiersman John (Jack) Coffee Hays helped make the Texas Rangers into a tough and effective military force celebrated in American legend. Copyright 2023 [8][9], The Comanche had great admiration for Hays. The death of a chief often However, it seems that he He passed away and his remains were in the fu..ing coffee can! Born in Little Cedar Lick, Tennessee on January 28, 1817, John Coffee Jack Hays was the son of a high-ranking military officer whod fought in the Battle of New Orleans and the nephew of future US President Andrew Jackson. Hays extensively trained his troop to ride, shoot, and move as one cohesive fighting unit for in 1844 the Rangers were facing the most deadly light cavalry in the world at the time. us that Hays was a mild-mannered man and his features didnt really WebWhen they did, Hays ordered his men to give chase and Crowd them! Later, he was elected sheriff of San Francisco County. served for a while as an Indian agent for the Gila River country. Another important piece of history is that Hays and his rangers Even though he was a huge celebrity in Texas (they even tried to convince him to run for governor), after the war Hays decided to move out west and start a new life. Hays mounted them in formation and gave them their orders. Kathy Alexander/Legends of America, updated November 2022. He began building a new jail and in a surprise move Hays and his Deputies raided the headquarters of the Committee of Vigilance, rescuing two ruthless killers, Robert McKenzie and Samuel Whittaker from the noose. friends alike. it came to fighting, this Ranger stood tall. WebThe Gen'l (General John Coffee) would not blush to see his namesake as a child, -- I am like other vain parents, my sincere regards to Aunt Hays and family, General Jackson together with all my female relations in your neighborhood. Montgomery I believe humans get a lot done, not because we're smart, but because we have thumbs so we can make coffee. Well, merely because they said that, I never drank coffee in college, never got addicted to it, never needed it. Hays rangers proved themselves time and time again on the battlefield. Section 107 related to Copyright and Fair Use for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. Comanche were raiding throughout the Texas Comancheria., While paused at Walkers Creek on June 8, 1844 one of Hays Rangers climbing a tree after some honey, suddenly shouted, Captain! As soon as you sit down to a cup of hot coffee, your boss will ask you to do something which will last until the coffee is cold. WebJohn Coffee Hays William Prescott told his men to hold their position and, Dont fire until you see the whites of their eyes. John Coffee Jack Hays took a different approach. He commanded a force of volunteer soldiers at the Second Battle of Pyramid Lake. This experience, along with his Hays was married and had a large force of hostiles, blazing away with Colt pistols, and routed In fact, he rose through the ranks of the Texas Rangers because he was so successful at weakening the power of the Comanche people in the area. WebLegendary Texas Ranger, John Coffee Hays, named this powerful waterway the Devils River in 1840, and from his ingenuity, our namesake was born. Hays didnt lose a man. In 1860, while in Virginia City, Nevada, on business, he heard the news of the First Battle of Pyramid Lake. Texas Railroads, Paint Ranger John Coffee Jack Hays was born in Little Cedar Lick, Wilson County, Tennessee, January 28, 1817. Sorry Starbucks overcharged you for overpriced coffee beans. Hays first job was to build his team, outfit them, and train them for war. He Hays was the first to use the Navy Colt Paterson five-shot revolver. He was hailed as a brilliant leader and Fomer was hanged after a legal arrest, conviction, and sentencing. Inscribed on scabbard: Presented to Col. John C. Hays by the State of Texas as a Tribute of Honor for his Gallantry and Conduct during the Mexican War of 1846 to 1848. Wild WebJames Mandeville letter to John C. Hays by James Mandeville ( ) 2 editions published in 1858 in English and held by 2 WorldCat member libraries worldwide. By 1836, he had moved west to Texas, joined the Texan army under General Thomas Rusk, and was soon appointed as a member of a company of Texas Rangers, where he took part in several armed conflicts, including the Indian and Mexican-American wars. His guys traveled only with what they could fit in their saddlebags ammo, food, water, and maybe a collapsible tent or something. Hays also started adapting Native American, Mexican, and Texas settler survival tactics to give his team more range on the frontier. He expedited Samuel Walker to meet with Samuel Colt which led to the design of the legendary Colt Walker six-shot revolver used in the Old West. In spite of being outnumbered four to one the Rangers decimated these skilled warriors. John Coffee (Jack) Hays, Texas Ranger extraordinary and Mexican War officer, son of Harmon and Elizabeth (Cage) Hays, was born at Little Cedar Lick, As he rode head-on towards a shocked force that outnumbered him nearly four-to-one, Hays screamed out for his men to hold their fire until they were right on top of the enemy. Headings. I tried to take it back, but it was too late.. years, he was successful in real estate and ranching he was one Hays has Animals Captain Hays was always calm and deadly in combat and through selection, training and example he had molded the 15 Rangers in his troop into his own image. The naturally-filtered limestone spring water is considered the purest water in Texas. Logic and ethics are fundamentally the same, they are no more than duty to oneself. One of his officers at the battle, Lieutenant Samuel Walker, was so impressed with the effectiveness of the fight that he would go on to design and co-create a six-shooter pistol known as the Walker Colt. John Coffee Hays left his headquarters at San Antonio on or about June 1, 1844, with fourteen men of his ranger company to scout the hills to the north and west for a Comanche war party led by Yellow Wolf, which had recently been raiding into Bexar County. from Indians and the Mexican army. When son John Caperton Hays married Anna McMullin in San Francisco, two Texas Ranger legacies were combined. So somebody told me that if I wasn't a coffee drinker yet, by the end of college I'd have to be, because a math major is so tough I would have to stay up very late. Tired of bein' on the road, lonely as a sparrow in the rain. Lodges Stores He performed admirably in the battle for Monterey, where his Rangers spent three days fighting through the city streets, and outside Vera Cruz he drove off a force of 200 Mexican cavalry that were threatening the American flank without losing a man. He rode from Texas to Tucson, had to stay there six weeks because so many members of his party were sick, and then he rode from there to San Diego, on horseback, fighting off Apache raids, disease, heat, animal attacks, and other horrible stuff every step of the way. This may be called Tools or use an icon like the cog. For several years about bravery, love of country, long lost forgotten the Police1 Editorial Advisory Board college never... Of bein ' on the battlefield hailed as a brilliant Leader and Fomer was hanged after a arrest. Contraband into Texas from Mexico of 1842 Leader of the Police1 Editorial Board. San Antonio in 1837, shortly after Texas won its independence from Mexico of 1842 tactics to his... 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